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Ficus Indica

The famous banyan tree of history. Specimens of this Indian fig are mentioned as being of immense size. One in Bengal spreads over a diameter of 370 feet. Another covered an area of 1,700 square yards...

Economic Plants In The Collection Of The U. S. Department Of Agriculture November 11, 2026 1 min read 2,921 views

The famous banyan tree of history. Specimens of

this Indian fig are mentioned as being of immense size. One in

Bengal spreads over a diameter of 370 feet. Another covered an

area of 1,700 square yards. It is one of the sacred trees of the

Hindoos. It was known to the ancients. Strabo describes it, and it

is mentioned by Pliny. Milton also alludes to it as follows:



Branching so broad along, that in the ground

The bending twigs take root; and daughters grow

About the mother tree; a pillared shade,

High overarched, with echoing walks between.

There oft the Indian herdsman, shunning heat,

Shelters in cool; and tends his pasturing herds

At loop-holes cut through thickest shade.



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