TULIP

Culture in Pots.--When grown in pots, Tulips are treated in precisely

the same manner as the Hyacinth, but several bulbs, according to their

size and the purpose they are intended for, are placed in a pot. When

required to fill epergnes and baskets, and other elegant receptacles, it

is a good plan to grow them in shallow boxes, as recommended for

Crocuses, and transfer them when in flower to the vases and baskets.

This mode of procedure insures exactitude of height and colouring,

whereas, when the bulbs are grown from the first in the ornamental

vessels, they may not flower with sufficient uniformity to produce a

satisfactory display. In common with the Hyacinth and Crocus, Tulips may

be taken out of the soil in which they have been grown, and after

washing the roots clean, they can be inserted in glasses for decorating

an apartment. Early Tulips are often employed in this way to light up

festive gatherings at Christmas and the early months of the year. But

the pot culture of Tulips need not be restricted to the early varieties.

The Darwin and May-flowering classes are also admirable when grown in

this way, but it is important they should not be hurried into bloom. If

placed in moderate heat and allowed ample time to develop, beautiful

long-stemmed flowers may be had in March which will make a charming

decoration for the drawing-room or the dinner-table.



Culture in Moss-fibre.--No bulb excels the Tulip in adaptability for

bowl culture, given the treatment suggested for Narcissi and Daffodils

on page 345, and particularly with respect to moisture.



Culture in the Open Ground.--For general usefulness the early Tulips

are the most valuable of all, because of their peculiarly accommodating

nature, their many and brilliant colours, and their suitability for the

formation of rich masses in the flower garden. Any good soil will suit

them, and they may be planted in quantities under trees if the position

enjoys some amount of sunshine, because they will have finished their

growth before the leafage of the trees shades them injuriously. If it is

necessary to prepare or improve the soil for them, the aim should be to

render it rich and sandy, and sufficiently drained to avoid a boggy

character in winter. Plant in October or November, four or five inches

deep, and six inches apart. The roots require no water and no supports,

and may all be taken up and stored away in good time for the usual

summer display of bedding plants. For geometric planting it is

important to select the varieties with care, but a most interesting

border may be made by planting clumps of all the best sorts of the

several classes. The result will be a long-continued and splendid

display, beginning with the 'Van Thols' (which are as hardy as any),

following with the early class in almost endless variety, and finishing

with the noble Darwin and May-flowering sections. The last named include

a very large number of extremely handsome flowers, and their lasting

beauty is of especial value at a season of the year when spring blooms

are over and summer plants have scarcely begun to make a show.



As cut flowers Tulips are worthy of special attention. With very little

care they not only maintain their full beauty in vases for a fortnight,

but some of them actually increase in brilliancy of colouring. The

May-flowering classes are perhaps the most appreciated for cutting,

because of their great length of stem and the enduring character of the

flowers. They are extremely beautiful in tall vases.