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Garden Directory

A growing reference library of gardening terms, techniques and climate concepts explained in plain language.

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Garden Directory
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Mangifera Indica

The mango, in some of its varieties esteemed as the most delicious of tropical fruits, while many varieties produce fruit whose texture resembles cotton and tastes of turpentine. The unripe fruit is p...

Nov 11, 2026 Read
Garden Directory
Garden Directory 1 min read

Manicaria Saccifera

Bussu palm of South America. Its large leaves are used for thatching roofs, for which purpose they are well fitted and very durable. The fibrous spathe furnishes a material of much value to the native...

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Garden Directory
Garden Directory 1 min read

Manihot Utilissima

This euphorbiaceous plant yields cassava or mandiocca meal. It is extensively cultivated in tropical climates and supplies a great amount of food. The root is the part used, and in its natural conditi...

Nov 11, 2026 Read
Garden Directory
Garden Directory 1 min read

Maranta Arundinacea

The arrowroot plant, cultivated for its starch. The tubers being reduced to pulp with water, the fecula subsides, and is washed and dried for commerce. It is a very pure kind of starch, and very nutri...

Nov 11, 2026 Read
Garden Directory
Garden Directory 1 min read

Mauritia Flexuosa

The Moriche, or Ita palm, very abundant on the banks of the Amazon, Rio Negro, and Orinoco Rivers. In the delta of the latter it occupies swampy tracts of ground, which are at times completely inundat...

Nov 11, 2026 Read
Garden Directory
Garden Directory 1 min read

Maximiliana Regia

An Amazonian palm called Inaja. The spathes are so hard that, when filled with water, they will stand the fire, and are sometimes used by the Indians as cooking utensils. The Indians who prepare the k...

Nov 11, 2026 Read
Garden Directory
Garden Directory 1 min read

Melaleuca Minor

A native of Australia and the islands of the Indian Ocean. The leaves, being fermented, are distilled, and yield an oil known as cajuput or cajeput oil, which is green, and has a strong aromatic odor....

Nov 11, 2026 Read
Garden Directory
Garden Directory 1 min read

Melicocca Bijuga

This sapindaceous tree is plentiful in tropical America and the West Indies, and is known as the Genip tree. It produces numerous green egg-shaped fruits, an inch in length, possessing an agreeable vi...

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Garden Directory
Garden Directory 1 min read

Melocactus Communis

Commonly called the Turk's Cap cactus, from the flowering portion on the top of the plant being of a cylindrical form and red color, like a fez cap. Notwithstanding that they grow in the most dry ster...

Nov 11, 2026 Read