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Garden Directory

A growing reference library of gardening terms, techniques and climate concepts explained in plain language.

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Garden Directory
Garden Directory 1 min read

B[oe]hmeria Nivea

A plant of the nettle family, which yields the fiber known as Chinese grass. The beautiful fabric called grasscloth, which rivals the best French cambric in softness and fineness of texture, is manufa...

Nov 11, 2026 Read
Garden Directory
Garden Directory 1 min read

Caesalpinia Bonduc

A tropical plant, bearing the seeds known as nicker nuts, or bonduc nuts. These are often strung together for necklaces. The kernels have a very bitter taste, and the oil obtained from them is used me...

Nov 11, 2026 Read
Garden Directory
Garden Directory 1 min read

Caesalpinia Pulcherrima

This beautiful flowering leguminous plant is a native of the East Indies, but is cultivated in all the tropics. In Jamaica it is called the "Barbados flower." The wood is sought after for charcoal, an...

Nov 11, 2026 Read
Garden Directory
Garden Directory 1 min read

Caesalpinia Sappan

The brownish-red wood of this Indian tree furnishes the Sappan wood of commerce, from which dyers obtain a red color, principally used for dyeing cotton goods. Its root also affords an orange-yellow d...

Nov 11, 2026 Read
Garden Directory
Garden Directory 1 min read

Calamus Rotang

This is one of the palms that furnish the canes or rattans used for chair bottoms, sides of pony-carriages, and similar purposes. It is a climbing palm and grows to an immense length; specimens 300 fe...

Nov 11, 2026 Read
Garden Directory
Garden Directory 1 min read

Callistemon Salignus

A medium-sized tree from Australia; one of the many so-called tea trees of that country. The wood, which is very hard, is known as stone wood and has been used for wood engraving. Layers of the bark r...

Nov 11, 2026 Read
Garden Directory
Garden Directory 1 min read

Callitris Quadrivalvis

This coniferous plant is a native of Barbary. It yields a hard, durable, and fragrant timber, and is much employed in the erection of mosques, etc., by the Africans of the North. The resin that exudes...

Nov 11, 2026 Read
Garden Directory
Garden Directory 1 min read

Calophyllum Calaba

This is called calaba tree in the West Indies, and an oil, fit for burning, is expressed from the seeds. In the West Indies these seeds are called Santa Maria nuts.

Nov 11, 2026 Read
Garden Directory
Garden Directory 1 min read

Calotropis Gigantea

The inner bark of this plant yields a valuable fiber, capable of bearing a greater strain than hemp. All parts of it abound in a very acrid milky juice, which hardens into a substance resembling gutta...

Nov 11, 2026 Read